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Which term describes loads that act vertically due to the weight of the building?

  1. Dynamic loads

  2. Live loads

  3. Dead loads

  4. Lateral loads

The correct answer is: Dead loads

The term that describes loads acting vertically due to the weight of the building is dead loads. Dead loads are the static forces that are a result of the weight of all the permanent components of a building, which include the structure itself, fixed equipment, and any other materials that are permanently attached. These loads remain constant over time, unlike live loads, which can change based on usage, occupant loads, or changing conditions within the building. Understanding dead loads is vital for architects and designers, as they must ensure that the structural elements can support these constant weights adequately. Recognizing the importance of dead loads helps in accurate structural analysis and the overall stability of the building.